Revidierter KINDer Lebensqualitätsfragebogen (KINDL)
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General Information
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| Objectives |
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This is a generic quality of life measure for children and adolescents up to the age of 16 years. Separate questionnaires are provided for children 4-7 and 8-11 years (again separate for children and parents), and for 12-16 year-olds.
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| Category of Outcome Measure |
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| Disease Type |
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Used |
Validated |
| Muscle |
X |
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| Generic |
X |
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| Chronology of Development |
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Developed by Bullinger 1994, revised by Ravens-Sieberer and Bullinger 1998.
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| Mode of Assessment |
Self administered on site
Self administered off site
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| Age Group |
Children (2 to 11 Years)
Adolescents (12 to 15 Years)
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| Age Related Limitations |
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Separate questionnaires for 4-7, 8-11, and 12-16 years.
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| Languages |
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Original |
Definitive Validated Translation |
Informal Translation |
| Dutch |
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X |
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| English UK |
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X |
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| French |
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X |
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| German |
X |
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| Greek |
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X |
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| Italian |
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X |
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| Spanish |
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X |
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| Swedish |
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X |
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| Turkish |
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X |
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| Norwegian |
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X |
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| Russian |
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X |
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| Serbokroatic |
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X |
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| Vietnamese |
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X |
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| Japanese |
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X |
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| Arabic |
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X |
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| Conditions of Use and Contact Information |
| Conditions of Use |
Require Author's Written Permission
Payment of Profit Fee (Commercial/Pharmaceutical)
Copyright Provisions Apply
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| Postal Address |
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PO Box 100131, Bielefeld, D-33501, Germany (PH: 0049 0521 106 6245 /-3889)
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Questionnaire/Scale
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| Domain Name / Number of Items |
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| Additional Format Information |
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| Equipment Required |
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Database for Calculations
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| Equipment Description |
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Scores are calculated in a database, using SPSS.
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| Total Score |
Yes - total score is calculated.
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| Total Score - Range/Direction |
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| Sub-Score |
Yes - sub-score is calculated.
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| Sub-Score Range/Direction |
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Reference 1
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| Reference Details |
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Ravens-Sieberer U.; (2003) Der Kindl-R Fragebogen zur Erfassung der gesundheitsbezogenen Lebensqualität bei Kindern und Jugendlichen - Revidierte Form, Schumacher J, Klaiberg A, & Brähler E (Hrsg.), Diagnostische Verfahren zu Lebensqualität und Wohlbefinden, pp 184-188, Göttingen: Hogrefe
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Reference 2
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| Reference Details |
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Ravens-Sieberer U.; Bullinger M.; (1998) Assessing health-related quality of life in chronically ill children with the German KINDL: first psychometric and content analytical results, Quality of Life Research, Vol 7, pp 399-407
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Reference 3
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| Reference Details |
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Ravens-Sieberer U.; (2001) The revised KINDL-R: Final results on reliability, validity and responsiveness of a modular HRQOL instrument for children and adolescents. 8. Jahrestagung der International Society for Quality of Life Research (ISOQOL), Quality of Life Research, Vol 10, p199
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Reference 4
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| Reference Details |
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Ravens-Sieberer U.; Thomas C.; Kluth W.; et al; (2001) A disease-specific Quality of Life Module for Children with Cancer - News from the KINDL-Questionnaire, Psycho Oncology, Vol 10, p B018
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Reference 5
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| Reference Details |
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Ravens-Sieberer U.; Redegeld M.; Bullinger M.; (2001) Quality of life after in-patient rehabilitation in children with obesity, International Journal of Obesity and Related Metabolic DisordersInternational Journal of Obesity and Related Metabolic Disorders, Vol 25, pp 63-65
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Reference 6
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| Reference Details |
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Ulrike Ravens-Sieberer & Monika Bullinger; (2000) KINDL Manual
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